Which species has a home range of up to 120 sq mi for males?

The black bear is known for having a significant home range, especially among males, which can extend up to 120 square miles. This large range is primarily due to their need for adequate food resources, mating opportunities, and habitat diversity. Male black bears will wander extensively in search of food, such as berries, nuts, and small mammals, as well as to establish territories and find mates during the breeding season.

In contrast, the home ranges of the other species mentioned are typically smaller. For example, eastern bobcats generally have home ranges of 1 to 10 square miles, which are sufficient for their hunting and territorial needs. Eastern coyotes usually have home ranges that vary around 10 to 30 square miles, heavily influenced by the availability of food and territory. Fishers have even smaller home ranges, approximately 5 to 20 square miles, as they primarily rely on forested habitats. These behavioral and ecological differences among species highlight why the black bear is notable for such a large home range compared to the others listed.