What is the term for the three-dimensional spread of shot pellets after they leave the barrel?

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The term for the three-dimensional spread of shot pellets after they leave the barrel is referred to as "shot string." This concept describes how the shot pellets travel as a group, but they do not leave the barrel all at the exact same moment. Instead, there is a slight delay between the exit of different pellets, which leads to a linear formation known as the shot string. Understanding shot string is critical for accurate shooting and for evaluating how effective a shotgun will be at various distances.

In contrast, shot pattern refers to the overall shape and spread of the pellets once they have traveled a certain distance and are fired at a target, while shot dispersion relates to how far the pellets spread from the initial shot string as they travel through the air. Shot group, on the other hand, generally refers to the clustered pattern of shots on a target, which is more relevant in the context of rifle shooting rather than shotguns.

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