What is hibernation?

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Hibernation is defined as a long-term torpor that is an adaptation to winter conditions, particularly in response to cold temperatures and a lack of food resources. During this period, animals significantly reduce their metabolic rate, decrease their heart rate, and lower their body temperature to conserve energy. This adaptation allows them to survive the winter months when food is scarce and harsh weather conditions prevail.

The context behind this phenomenon highlights how animals have evolved survival strategies that enable them to endure seasonal changes, particularly in colder climates. Hibernation is critical for many species, such as bears and ground squirrels, as it allows them to avoid the adverse conditions of winter by entering a dormant state until warmer months return, ensuring their survival until food sources become available again.

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