Gymnosperms produce seeds that are:

Gymnosperms produce seeds that are exposed, which means they are not enclosed within a fruit. This characteristic is a defining feature of gymnosperms, distinguishing them from angiosperms, or flowering plants, which do have seeds enclosed in fruits. In gymnosperms, seeds typically develop on the surface of cones or certain structures, allowing for direct exposure to environmental elements. This adaptation can aid in the dispersal of seeds, as wind can easily carry them away once they mature. Understanding the life cycle and reproductive adaptations of gymnosperms is crucial for studying plant biology and ecology, highlighting their ancient lineage and importance in terrestrial ecosystems.