During which season do Ruffed Grouse typically drum?

Ruffed Grouse are known to drum primarily during the spring season as part of their mating rituals. This drumming behavior is usually associated with male grouse trying to attract females and establish their territory. The drumming sound is produced by the males beating their wings against the air, creating a distinctive noise that resonates through the forest. The timing of spring, particularly in the months of March and April, aligns with the breeding season when males are most active in displaying their presence.

In contrast, winter does not coincide with the breeding activities of Ruffed Grouse, as they typically focus on foraging for food in a more passive manner. Similarly, while there may be some activity into summer as families begin to form, the peak drumming season is firmly established in the spring. Fall generally involves preparation for winter rather than reproductive activities, making it an unlikely season for drumming. Therefore, the understanding of Ruffed Grouse behavior clearly supports that spring is the correct answer.