During which season are rainbow smelt primarily targeted in Vermont?

Rainbow smelt are primarily targeted in Vermont during the winter season, particularly through the ice on lakes and other water bodies. During this time, anglers often pursue them due to their migratory behavior and proximity to the surface of the water, making them more accessible for ice fishing. The cold weather can cause the smelt to school in large numbers, attracting fishermen who aim to catch them. Vermont's regulations and the traditional fishing culture further emphasize the winter season for smelt fishing, making it a popular time for fishing enthusiasts.